The Corrosion Inhibition of The Carbon Steel and Oil Pipelines in 1 M H2SO4 by Expired Atarax and Tussinor, Drugs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36602/jsba.2023.16.93%20الكلمات المفتاحية:
Corrosion inhibitors، Carbon steel، Oil pipelines، Expired drugs، Potentiometric methodالملخص
Metal corrosion is an industrial and economic problem, especially in the oil industry, where it is transported and stored in carbon steel tanks. In turn, we are looking for inexpensive, economical and effective solutions to increase industrial development and economic growth. We have studied two expired drugs, Atarax. (At.) (Hydroxyzine hydrochloride), and Tussinor (Tu.) drugs. it has been found that the efficiency of (Tu) is higher than (At), especially at low concentrations of 100 ppm, whether by weight loss method or by Potentiometric method, and that it also proved the highest efficiency at high temperatures, which was also confirmed by the Arrhenius curves and the transition state. Potentiometric method also showed a higher stability of (Tu.) than (At.) by measuring the voltage within two hours, and the voltage also increased with the increase in the concentration of the expired drugs, and the current density decreased with the increase in concentration and increased with the increase in potential. As indicated by the Arrhenius curves, the transition state, the calculation of the activation energy, the change in enthalpy, and the change in entropy, the process of corrosion and inhibition are monitoring by the change in voltage using a voltage and current meter and by using Ag/AgCl as a reference electrode.
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